Polish Term – Sylwester

Origins

New Year’s Eve as it is known in the English world is a day that celebrates the conclusion of the year and the beginning of a new year! In the United States, the day is known for grand firework displays, parties and excessive drinking. The origins of Sylwester, in Poland, a nation historically and presently predominantly Catholic comes from St. Sylvester a Catholic Pope. Within Catholicism the veneration of saint’s is important as it’s a part of religious life. St. Sylvester’s Day, observed on December 31st, commemorates the passing of Saint Sylvester, who lived during the years of 285 and 335. According to legend, Pope Sylvester cured Roman Emperor Constantine a Leper of Leprosy after baptizing him, later Constantine spread Christianity across the Roman Empire. St. Sylvester also started the building of St. Peters Basilica, which would become the seat of power for the Pope in the coming centuries.

Celebrations in Poland

Modern celebrations can often be encapsulated by drinking, fireworks, night markets, and an array of sweets. (of the combination I prefer the sweets!) Drinking has become a major part of contemporary celebrations especially with the youth. There is historical precedent for this tradition, as our ancestors also partook in drinking, Tokaji wine from Hungary having been a favored choice for my Southern Polish ancestors. While fireworks are a more recent addition, having been integrated into the celebration of Sylwester. Cities like Warsaw, Krakow, and Zakopane now host grandiose firework spectacles. Zakopane attracting Poles due to its distinct culture and landscape. Night Markets in major cities across Poland markets open around midnight, people often buy alcohol, food and party in the markets ushering in the new year. Traditional Sylwester food is often circular or in the shape of a ring, which is meant to signify the completion of the year. Polish favorites such as Paczki (Polish doughnuts), rolls, pancakes, and cookies adorn tables, and are swiftly eaten by both young and old alike. There also some older traditions that are not followed as much as they used to be, for example pranks, which typically were done by teenagers donning costumes resembling devils or bears, then engaging in mischievous acts like dismantling wagons, tarring doors, or stealing items. Due to the resulting chaos and damage, this tradition has gradually waned and was banned. Another bygone tradition is putting a carp scale in one’s pocket in hope for good luck in the coming year. Carps were seen as a symbol of abundance. Despite these traditions fading, they offer glimpses into our cultural heritage and traditions.

My Family

New Years Eve wasn’t a major holiday growing up. My family’s tradition involved enjoying sushi or charcuterie while watching TV together. In our neighborhood, the scene was livelier, with neighbors hosting parties, setting off fireworks, and occasionally playing light-hearted pranks like popping balloons in front of doors. Despite this, New Year’s Eve remained a relatively ordinary day for us, except for the firework display’s that added a to an otherwise usual evening.

Sources/additional information

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Sylvester-I

https://www.polishtoledo.com/polish_holidays/sylwester.htm

https://matadornetwork.com/read/countries-carp-good-luck-charm-brings-wealth-prosperity/

https://www.polskieradio.pl/395/7784/artykul/3095900,poland-welcomes-2023